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Setting the Scene
Appropriate Research Methods
'Science' in the Social Sciences
Design Decisions in Research
Theory Development
Social and Behavioral Theories
Describing How
Sample Surveys
Social Survey Data Collection
Administrative Data Systems
Observational Studies
Explaining Why
Qualitative Methods
Conversation Analysis
Software and Qualitative Analysis
What Works
Clinical Trials
Cluster Unit Randomized Trials
Emerging Issues
Ethical Challenges
Multilevel Modeling
Objective Measurement of Subjective Phenomena
Measuring Socioeconomic Status
Evaluating the Quality of Health Care
Patient-Reported Outcomes
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Setting the Scene
Appropriate Research Methods
'Science' in the Social Sciences
Design Decisions in Research
Theory Development
Social and Behavioral Theories
Describing How
Sample Surveys
Social Survey Data Collection
Administrative Data Systems
Observational Studies
Explaining Why
Qualitative Methods
Conversation Analysis
Software and Qualitative Analysis
What Works
Clinical Trials
Cluster Unit Randomized Trials
Emerging Issues
Ethical Challenges
Multilevel Modeling
Objective Measurement of Subjective Phenomena
Measuring Socioeconomic Status
Evaluating the Quality of Health Care
Patient-Reported Outcomes
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This Chapter
Contents
Multilevel Modeling
1. Learning Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Multilevel Framework
4. Multilevel Methods and Analyses
5. Desiderata for Multilevel Research
6. Multilevel Data Structures
7. Levels and Variables
8. A Graphical Introduction
9. Specifying and Interpreting Models
10. Modeling Contextual Effects
11. Multiple Spatial Contexts
12. Multilevel Residual Mapping
13. Parameter Estimation
14. Non-linear Multilevel Models
15. Spatially Aggregated Data
16. Interpreting a Multilevel Model
17. Power and Sample Size
18. Summary
19. References
20. Author Biography
This Chapter
Contents
Appropriate Research Methods
'Science' in the Social Sciences
Design Decisions in Research
Theory Development
Social and Behavioral Theories
Sample Surveys
Social Survey Data Collection
Administrative Data Systems
Observational Studies
Qualitative Methods
Conversation Analysis
Software and Qualitative Analysis
Clinical Trials
Cluster Unit Randomized Trials
Ethical Challenges
Multilevel Modeling
Objective Measurement of Subjective Phenomena
Measuring Socioeconomic Status
Evaluating the Quality of Health Care
Patient-Reported Outcomes
Tables
Figures
Exercises
Examples
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Longford, N. (1993) Random coefficient models. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
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